Grackle
(Quiscalus quiscula)

Size: 11–13 inches
Characteristics: Glossy black feathers; loud calls; large flocks

Habitat:
Grackles roost in trees, parking lots, and commercial structures. They gather in large numbers near food sources. Common in urban and suburban Virginia.

Threats & Dangers:
Droppings damage vehicles and buildings. Noise complaints are common. Flocking behavior worsens sanitation issues.

Control Measures:
Roost deterrents and habitat modification reduce activity. Professional bird control prevents mass roosting. Monitoring limits recurrence.