Horse Fly
(Tabanidae family)

Size: ¾–1 inch
Characteristics: Large body, strong wings, painful bite
Legs: 6

Habitat:
Horse flies breed near water, fields, and wooded areas. Common in rural and suburban Virginia. Active during warm months.

Threats & Dangers:
Females bite humans and animals painfully. Can transmit disease between animals. Outdoor nuisance.

Control Measures:
Professional outdoor treatments reduce activity. Habitat modification limits breeding. Personal protection is advised.